America’s financial markets are one step closer to resembling America’s diners: The Securities and Exchange Commission will temporarily allow blockchain-based platforms to offer tokenized versions of US stocks, the agency announced yesterday—possibly opening the door to 24/7 trading of digitized mainstream assets.
Until now, platforms like Coinbase and Robinhood offered tokenized securities that are purportedly linked to US stocks (but grant no ownership rights to the stock itself) only outside the US, because of US regulations. Effective immediately, the agency’s new move creates a five-year exemption to its own rules, with two key requirements:
- Platforms can’t just tokenize any stock they want—companies must get a 30-day window to object. That might sound good to the CEO of AMC, who feuded with Robinhood this month after discovering that an AMC-linked token was trading on the platform.
- Holders of tokenized stocks must receive the same ownership rights they would be afforded by the underlying traditional stock, including dividends and voting.
If at first you don’t succeed: The SEC’s long-anticipated move comes two days after the Clarity Act, a major crypto-friendly bill, failed to move forward in the Senate.
Zoom out: Though some Wall Street firms voiced opposition to the SEC’s tokenization greenlighting, momentum is growing. The number of tokenized stockholders worldwide spiked 164% in the past 30 days, according to data firm RWA.xyz.—ML